The development of science and technology in the era of globalization today is very supportive of human life in Indonesia even in the world, the discovery that every time happens and researchers continue to strive in his research for the advancement and ease in the move.Medical science, especially medical science was growing so fast from the equipment or the theory so as to encourage users and specialists do not want to miss being able to have and understand the knowledge and the science.Related health science in this case, that a lot of reproductive health as well as scientific theories to be possessed by the experts or specialists reproductive health. The scientific territory is very important to have in order to be able to carry out tasks which help patients for the health, well-being and the smooth running of patients in nature as women.Reproductive health knowledge is not only important to have midwives or specialist but it is so important also owned particularly by wives or women as mothers or future mothers of his children to the health and well-being.To that end, the author in this paper intends to provide some sense hopefully this paper is beneficial to an audience of readers, especially women. Therefore, the authors take the title of this paper, namely "REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH".The formulation of the problem which will be presented as follows:1. What does the term Reproductive Health?2. What are rights related to reproductive health?
Based on the formulation of the problem above, the purpose of writing this paper, namely:1. To know the definition of Reproductive Health.2. To determine the rights related to reproductive health.A. Reproductive HealthUnderstanding Reproductive HealthHealth is a state of well being of body, soul and social to enable more people to live socially and economically productive (Act No. 23 of 1992).This definition is in accordance with the WHO, health is not only related to physical health, but also mental health and social, is added again (since the declaration of Alma Ata-WHO and UNICEF) with the new requirements, namely: that everyone will be able to live productive, economically and socially.Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social whole and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes.Reproductive health means that people can have a satisfying sex life and secure, and they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to determine his wishes, when and how often.B. Rights with Regard to Reproductive HealthTalking about reproductive health is inseparable from the question of reproductive rights, sexual health and sexual rights. Reproductive rights are part of human rights which include the right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the information and means to do so.Sexual HealthSexual health is a state of reproductive health in order to achieve that requires that a person's sex life should be capable of satisfying and healthy in the sense of free from disease and other disorders. Related to this is sexual rights, which is part of the basic human right to decide freely and responsibly on all matters relating to sexuality, including sexual and reproductive health, free of coercion, discrimination and violence.Basic Principles of Health In Sexual and Reproductive Rights• Ø Bodily integrity, rights over their own bodies, not only free from torture and physical harm, as well as to enjoy the potential of their bodies for health, birth and enjoyment of safe sex.• Ø personhood, refers to the rights of women to be treated as actors and decision-making in sexual and reproductive issues and as a subject in the related policies.• Ø Equality, equality between men and women and among women themselves, not only in terms of stopping discrimination of gender, race, and class but also ensure social justice and the favorable conditions for women, such as access to reproductive health services.• Ø Diversity, respect for the values, needs, and priorities that are owned by women and that is defined solely by women according to its existence as a person and member of a particular community.• Ø The scope of reproductive health is very broad covering various aspects, not just the biological aspects and problems are not just clinical, but non-clinical and entering the economic, political, and socio-cultural. Therefore that introduced an interdisciplinary approach (to borrow the approach of psychology, anthropology, sociology, science policy, legal, etc.) and want to be integrated in an integrative manner as transdisciplinary approach.Aksasi Human Rights relating to health• Ø Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948Haka freedom to find a mate and start a family, marriage should be implemented on the basis of consensual (Article 16). Right to freedom on the quality of life for health insurance and a good situation for him and keluarganaya (Article 25).• Ø Law No. 7 of 1984 (Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women:Warranty equation guarantees the right to health and safety, including safeguards against continuing descent function (Article 11, Paragraph 1f).Effective guarantee of the right to work without discrimination on the grounds of marriage or maternity (Article 11, paragraph 2).• The elimination of discrimination in the field of health care and health insurance including family planning services (Article 12).• guarantees the right to freedom of rural women to obtain adequate health care facilities, including information, counseling and family planning services (Article 14 paragraph 2 b).• Elimination of discrimination relating to marriage and family relations on the basis of the equation between men and women (Article 16, paragraph 1).• UU no. 39 Year 1999 on Human RightsEveryone has the right to form a family and continue the descent through legal marriage (Article 10).Everyone is entitled to meeting basic needs to grow and develop properly (Article 11).Everyone has the right to feel safe and secure as well as protection against the threat of fear to do or not to do something (Article 30).Rights of women in the Human Rights Act as a human right (Article 45).• Tap No. XVII / MPR / 1998 on Human RightsThe right to form a family and continue the descent through legal marriage (Article 2).The right to satisfaction of basic needs to grow and develop feasible (Article 3).The right to life physical and spiritual prosperity (Article 27).In fulfillment of human rights, men and women are entitled to equal treatment and protection (Article 39).• Women are entitled to special protection in the implementation of work / profession of the things that can threaten the safety or health with regard to the female reproductive function (Article 49, paragraph 2).• Special rights inherent in women due to their reproductive function, guaranteed and protected by law (Article 49 paragraph 3).• The same rights and responsibilities between wife and husband in the bond of marriage (Article 51).Reproductive health is very important to be known by the women candidates of the mother or father of the male candidates. Therefore, based on the above description can be authors conclude that.• Definition of health according to WHO, health is not only related to physical health, but also mental health social fund, added again (since the declaration of Alma Ata-WHO and UNICEF) with the new requirements, namely: that everyone will be able to live productive, either economically and socially.• Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social whole and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes.• Reproductive rights are part of human rights which include the right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the information and means to do so.For that insight and knowledge of reproductive health is very important to be controlled and owned by women and men are married, so that welfare and health can be achieved perfectly. Due to limited, the authors give advice to the parties concerned, especially the government, the Department of Health in order to provide the knowledge and insight to the public audience by means of socialization, these activities hopefully people's reproductive health can be achieved and the public is smarter to maintain good healthBODY HEALTH
Physiotherapy can help to handle and treat a wide range of issues related to women. These include symptoms due before and after pregnancy as well as osteoporosis.ABOUT PREGNANCYPregnancy, childbirth and motherhood bring major changes to the female body, such as weight gain, loss of tone, pelvic floor problems, changes in posture, pain, etc. physical discomfort caused by pregnancy can be prevented or minimized by physiotherapy. Physiotherapy helps to manage the problems associated with pregnancy, such as:• Pelvic Instability,• Changes in posture,• Abdominal Muscle weakness,• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome,• De Quervain's syndrome,• Urinary Incontinence and• Mastitis.
PRE-PREGNANCYPre-pregnancy programs should ensure that women become accustomed to the ideal posture and how to achieve it; pelvic stability and ensure optimal pelvis aligned and supported to face the stress and strains of pregnancy. Exercises to increase muscle strengthening the abdominal, pelvic floor and spine included in the pre-pregnancy program. It will also be the right time to discuss the exercise preference right woman for pregnancy.DURING PREGNANCYWomen may experience:• Low Back Pain• Pelvic pain• Abdominal Strength• Changes in posture• Urinary incontinence.
Physiotherapy can help and control these symptoms. Our expert physiotherapists will run a low-impact exercise such as pilates clinical specifically designed for pregnant women to strengthen muscles, reduce pain and improve general fitness.
AFTER PREGNANCYThere are some issues that may be experienced by new mothers:• Back pain• Neck pain• Abdominal Strength• Urinary incontinence• Mastitis• Wrist Pain• Tendonitis
Post-partum period is a difficult time adjusting to the new mother. Physiotherapy can teach you some techniques how to manage this problem. You can also learn some of physiotherapy exercises to improve strength and mobility, helps postural alignment and balance of the body.
ABOUT OSTEOPOROSISOsteoporosis, or "porous bones' is a condition that causes a loss of bone density and weakening of the bones, increasing the risk of fractures. It is common in the elderly, but can affect people of all ages. Women more likely to develop osteoporosis than men. Osteoporosis occurs slowly and quietly with most people do not realize there is anything wrong until late. Fractures in people with osteoporosis can occur in the spine as a result of minimal force. Wrist, hip and other bones are more easily damaged when dropped if someone has osteoporosis.Lifestyle factors helps prevent osteoporosis, including training to develop maximum strength of bone and increase bone density. Our trained physiotherapist can also help you in improving your muscle strength and give advice on exercises that build your bone density. If you are at risk of falling, they can give advice on how you can improve your balance to reduce the risk of falls. Bone is a living tissue that can be developed through practice. Our highly experienced physiotherapists work with you to design a personal program that suits you. You will be able to see an improvement in functional capacity, quality of life and strength
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Women's Health
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